Lab

See the idea. Put it to the test.

956 practicals from Kindergarten to Year 12, in 9 subjects. A practical gives the idea, what you need, the steps, what you should see and a safety card. A teacher-led practical gives the idea and its hazards; its method is for tutors on the learning platform.

Review

Reviewed before publication (owner’s confirmation, 24 September 2026). That covers every practical here, and a practical’s page lists the sources its author read.

A safety card on every page

The risk, who supervises and the hazards. The 38 teacher-led practicals show their idea and hazards here; their materials, steps and sources, and any result, control or note that states a number or an amount, are for tutors and administrators on the learning platform.

School laboratory, not for home

207 practicals are medium or high risk. Each says so on its page: In a school laboratory, with a teacher supervising, under the school's risk assessment. Not for home.

Curriculum references

Each practical lists the NSW syllabus outcomes and Australian Curriculum v9 codes it supports. They are references, not a verified or complete curriculum alignment.

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A practical is carried out at the bench, in the classroom or outdoors. A practical with its model not built stands on its own; the page says where a step mentions the model. A calculation and data practical works from published figures by hand, with a calculator or in a spreadsheet. No Lab page includes an interactive model; the Concept Studio holds the demonstrations.

23 practicals

Science and Technology K–6 · Biology

  1. Science and Technology K–6 · Kindergarten

    Celery in coloured water: how plants move water

    Water travels up a plant through fine tubes to the leaves, which is how a plant gets the water it needs; in celery those tubes run up the crisp leaf stalk.

    PracticalLow risk
  2. Science and Technology K–6 · Kindergarten

    How much water do living things need in a day

    Living things need water every day, and the amount can be measured and compared.

    PracticalLow risk
  3. Science and Technology K–6 · Kindergarten

    Leaves: sorting by shape, edge, texture and smell

    Plants have external features that differ from plant to plant and can be observed with the senses and used to group them.

    PracticalLow risk
  4. Science and Technology K–6 · Kindergarten

    Minibeast close-up: drawing and grouping features through a bug viewer

    A magnifier shows features that are too small to see by eye, and counting those features, legs, body parts, antennae and wings, sorts every small animal in the schoolyard into groups.

    PracticalMedium risk
  5. Science and Technology K–6 · Kindergarten

    Seed in a jar: watching a bean sprout

    A seed is a living thing that grows a root first and then a shoot when it has water, air and warmth.

    PracticalLow risk
  6. Science and Technology K–6 · Kindergarten

    Sorting animals by their external features

    Animals can be grouped by features anyone can see and count: number of legs, body covering, wings, fins or shells.

    PracticalLow risk
  7. Science and Technology K–6 · Kindergarten

    Which part of the plant do we eat: making a class salad

    Foods come from named parts of plants: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds.

    PracticalLow risk
  8. Science and Technology K–6 · Year 1

    Do seeds need air: germinating under water and on damp cotton wool

    A seed needs water and air together: seeds on damp cotton wool grow roots, the same seeds held under still water swell and rot, and dry seeds do nothing at all.

    PracticalLow risk
  9. Science and Technology K–6 · Years 1–2

    Growing lettuce and radish from seed to plate

    Food plants are grown by giving them soil, water and light, and the time from seed to harvest can be counted in days.

    PracticalLow risk
  10. Science and Technology K–6 · Years 1–2

    Mealworms: watching a life cycle

    An animal changes form as it grows, and the stages happen in a fixed order that can be recorded over weeks.

    PracticalLow risk
  11. Science and Technology K–6 · Years 1–2

    Schoolyard minibeast survey: where small animals live

    Small animals live in places that give them what they need: damp, shade, food and cover.

    PracticalMedium risk
  12. Science and Technology K–6 · Years 1–2

    Seedlings lean towards the light

    Plants grow towards the light they need, so a seedling lit from one side bends that way.

    PracticalLow risk
  13. Science and Technology K–6 · Years 1–2

    What do plants need: seedlings with and without water and light

    Plants need water and light, and a fair test that removes one need at a time shows what each one does.

    PracticalLow risk
  14. Science and Technology K–6 · Years 1–2

    Which side do snails choose: damp or dry

    An animal moves to the conditions its body needs, and a choice chamber lets the animal show its need.

    PracticalLow risk
  15. Science and Technology K–6 · Year 3

    Bean in a jar: watching a plant life cycle begin

    A seed germinates into a seedling with a root and a shoot, the first stage of a plant life cycle that a learner can measure day by day.

    PracticalLow risk
  16. Science and Technology K–6 · Years 3–4

    Who lives in leaf litter? A funnel survey and a food web

    A handful of leaf litter holds consumers and decomposers that depend on the producers above it, the trees that dropped the leaves, and sorting what lives there by what it eats builds a real food web from the school grounds.

    PracticalMedium risk
  17. Science and Technology K–6 · Year 4

    Decomposers at work: what rots in a sealed bag?

    Decomposers such as fungi and bacteria break down dead plant and animal material and return nutrients to the soil, while made materials such as plastic are not broken down.

    PracticalMedium risk
  18. Science and Technology K–6 · Year 5

    Blubber glove: how a fat layer keeps a seal warm in cold water

    A structural feature, a thick fat layer, slows heat loss and lets an animal survive in cold water, and the effect can be measured as the temperature a thermometer holds inside a fat-lined glove.

    PracticalLow risk
  19. Science and Technology K–6 · Year 5

    Camouflage hunt: which colour survives on the grass?

    Colour that matches the habitat is a survival feature, and counting which coloured items a class of predators finds first turns camouflage into data.

    PracticalLow risk
  20. Science and Technology K–6 · Year 5

    Leaf shape and water loss: flat leaf, rolled leaf, waxy leaf

    Plants in dry habitats have small, rolled or waxy leaves because water loss depends on the surface exposed to air, which a learner can show with paper leaves of equal mass and a balance.

    PracticalLow risk
  21. Science and Technology K–6 · Year 5

    Which beak for which food? Tongs, tweezers and spoons as bird beaks

    A bird's beak shape suits the food in its habitat, and modelling beaks with tools shows how a structural feature decides what an animal can eat and where it can survive.

    PracticalLow risk
  22. Science and Technology K–6 · Year 6

    Light or dark: how light changes the way seedlings grow

    Light is a physical condition a plant needs to make its own food, so seedlings in darkness grow tall, thin and yellow and then collapse once the food stored in the seed is used up, while seedlings in light grow short, sturdy and green.

    PracticalLow risk
  23. Science and Technology K–6 · Year 6

    Schoolyard habitats: measuring physical conditions and counting who lives there

    Places a few metres apart in one schoolyard have measurably different temperature, light and soil moisture, and the number and kinds of small animals living in each follow those physical conditions.

    PracticalMedium risk

For tutors and administrators

The materials and steps of every teacher-led practical are on the learning platform, with the safety card first. Sign in with a tutor or administrator account to read them.

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