Mathematics K–6 · Kindergarten
Halfway: folding a ribbon to find the middle
Measurement and space
The idea
Half of a length is one of two equal parts, found by folding the length end to end, and the fold marks the halfway point.
Safety card
Hazards
- scissors if the strips are cut
- tripping on the rope
Controls
- use child-safe scissors with an adult present
- lay the rope flat and walk beside it
Note
No chemicals or heat are used, so the NSW Department of Education Chemical Safety in Schools package is not needed; ordinary classroom supervision under the school's usual risk management.
What you need
- 4 ribbons or paper strips per pair: 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm and 1 m long
- a pencil for marking
- 2 chairs placed 4 m apart and a 4 m skipping rope
- sticky notes to mark where children stand
How to do it
- Hold the two ends of the 60 cm ribbon together, pull it straight and press the fold. Mark the fold with a pencil. That mark is the halfway point.
- Fold or cut at the mark and lay the two parts side by side with their ends on a common baseline to check that they match.
- Guess the middle of the 1 m ribbon and mark the guess. Then fold end to end and compare the guess with the fold.
- Lay the skipping rope from one chair to the other. Stand where you think halfway is, then fold the rope end to end to check.
- Stand at different places along the rope, mark each with a sticky note, and describe each place as about halfway, more than halfway or less than halfway from the first chair.
What you should see
Folding the 60 cm ribbon end to end puts the mark 30 cm from each end, and the two parts match exactly when laid side by side. Any gap between a guessed middle and the fold on the 1 m ribbon shows which part the guess made longer. The 4 m rope folds at a point 2 m from each chair. A child standing between the fold and the second chair is more than halfway from the first chair, and one standing between the first chair and the fold is less than halfway.
What changes
This activity lists no variables to change, measure and keep the same.
Common misconceptions
Each of these ideas is wrong, and the activity is a chance to test it.
- Any cut makes two halves, so there can be a big half and a small half.
- A ribbon that is curled up has a different halfway point from the same ribbon laid straight.
Curriculum references
The NSW syllabus outcomes and Australian Curriculum v9 codes this activity supports. They are references, not a verified or complete curriculum alignment.
Sources
The pages the author read to write this activity.
- curriculum.nsw.edu.au/learning-areas/mathematics/mathematics-k-10-2022/outcomes
- education.nsw.gov.au/teaching-and-learning/curriculum/mathematics/mathematics-curriculum-resources-k-12/thinking-mathematically-resources/mathematics-es1-s1-paper-halving
- education.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/main-education/teaching-and-learning/curriculum/key-learning-areas/mathematics/media/documents/mathematics-es1-s1-teaching-measurement.pdf